1955 - So Fine / Sentimental Heart (Federal 12237)
Biography :
Johnny Otis was an American singer, musician, composer, bandleader,
record producer, and talent scout. He was a seminal influence on
American R&B and rock and roll. He discovered numerous artists early
in their careers who went on to become highly successful in their own
right. One day while fooling around in his garage studio, Johnny Otis
had Jesse Belvin, Mel Williams, and Harold Lewis record a song he had
composed titled “So Fine.”
Johnny
Otis
Otis released the recording under the group name he gave
them on the spot, the Sheiks. It did not sell well, so he recorded it
again with Mel Williams alone, but that version did not sell either.
Five years later, the song became a hit on an East Coast label forthe
Fiestas, a Newark, New Jersey, quartet. The Fiestas' cover version was
far more commercially successful than the Sheiks' original (which failed
to chart), being a #3 rhythm & blues and #11 pop hit in 1959.
Following the success of the cover version, the Sheiks' record was
re-released on Federal in 1959, strangely as by the Checkers and again
without any chart action.
1958 - Sun Glasses / Undivided Attention ((Big Top 3003)
Biography :
The Shades was a fictitious label credit masking the lead singing of
co-writer Mort Shuman with Willi Burke (aka Mrs Doc Pomus) and a couple
of friends who may or may not have been Linda Laurie and Susan Yellin.
"Sun Glasses’ was one of the earliest releases on New York's Big Top
label, owned by publishers Hill & Range, for whom Pomus and Shuman
were signed as staff writers. The flipside, written by Linda Laurie and
Susan Yellin from Abraham Lincoln High School in Brooklyn, NY. was
credited solely to the Knott Sisters, who were called that because they
were not sisters.
They did get their picture on the sheet music of ‘Sun Glasses’,
though, posing with two male models as the Shades. Another attempt to
ride the coattails of the smash pop hit ‘Short Shorts’, this one did not
do a lot of business, but in 1958 Pomus and Shuman had a long and
successful career ahead of them. The next release on Big Top would be
"White Bucks And Saddle Shoes’ by Bobby Pedrick Jr, also penned by the
duo. Linda Laurie recorded solo sides from 1958-64 for a number of
labels.
Songs :
The Shades (4) & The Knott Sisters The Knott Sisters
1963 - When In Love (Do As Lovers Do) / Sweet Pea (Kapp 536)
The Cadillacs
1962 - White Gardenia / Groovy Groovy Love (Capitol 4825)
Bobby Ray & The Cadillacs
1963 - I Saw You / La Bomba (Capitol 4935)
The Gee-Tones
1975 - When In Love (Do As Lovers Do) / Sweet Pea (Gee 1013)
Biography :
Gregory Howard… The Gee-Tones…??? "When In Love (Do As Lovers Do)"
b/w "Sweet Pea" was released on Kapp in '63. It was under the name
Gregory Howard, 12 years old , a Friend of Irwin Levine (writer &
producer). There were no Gee-Tones credited. In fact, thats pretty much
the Cadillacs singing backup with Ronnie Bright former Bass of the
Valentines singing the bass (same guy who sang the bass part on Mr. Bass
Man). Originally released on Kapp 536 but only as a demo/DJ/promo, no
regular issue. When the record was heard and its scarcity realised by
the doo-wop fraternity the record was soon, in the 70s, bootlegged.
Ronnie Bright
This release credits the artist as "The Gee-Tones featuring
15-year-old Gregory Howard", and with tongue firmly in cheek was issued
on the label most famous for Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers, Gee 1013.
This has caused some confusion -- due to the age of the bootleg many
authoritive guides list this record as a legitimate release with a price
to match - The Cadillacs. In 1963 Ray Brewster joined the Cadillacs
after Earl Carroll left to sing with the Coasters. Ray Brewster and
Roland Martinez brought in former members Bobby Spencer and J.R. Bailey
and recorded on Capitol Records through 1964. about the same time they
were supplying backing vocals for Gregory Howard, they were doing the
same for Bobby Ray on Capitol, "La Bomba" / "I Saw You".
The Ambassadors : Herb Johnson, Lonnie, Charlie, Stan and Weldon
The Ambassadors (2) (Philadelphia, PA.)
Personnel
Herb Johnson (Lead)
Lonnie ...
Charlie ...
Stan ...
Weldon ...
Discography :
Unreleased :
1957 - Help (Demo)
1957 - Janice (Demo)
1957 - Shang A Lang (Demo)
1957 - Bacon Time (Demo)
1957 - 8My Story Of Love (Acetate)
Biography :
Herb Johnson was born in Elizabeth City, North Carolina
on December 26, 1935 and moved to Philly with his family when he was
nine in 1945. That same year he recorded his first record for a quarter
on one ofthose recording machines they had downtown. The song was "I
Want To Be Loved By You" — a birthday present for his mom. As a
teenager attending Overbrook HighSchool in 1953, Herb auditioned at the
Royal Theater at 15th & South for a radiospot on WPEN| singing The
Orioles "You Belong To Me". Later that same year, Herb enlisted in the
U.S. Air Force - joining a vocal group that evolved into The Lyrics. The
Lyrics performed on USO tours, singing hits of the day like "Stormy
Weather", “Sunday Kind Of Love” and The Moonglows "Sincerely". Herb
wrote "Guilty" around this time while stationed in Puerto Rico.
The Lyrics
Herb explains: “I was homesick for my girl back home — I hadn't
written to anyone in a while and felt guilty about it — that’s how the
song came about". Herb was discharged a few years later, joining a West
Philly group The Ambassadors who participated in a talent contest at the
Leader Theater at 41st & Lancaster Ave. Luckily, someone recorded
their material at Herb’s house on 55th & Vine Streets that includes
an early version of "Help". The Ambassadors also recorded some demos for
Irv Balin’s Gotham label, which have yet to see the light of day. In
late 1959 or early 1960, Herb was singing at a local hangout called The
Media AA Club at 60th & Media Street in West Philly when he was
approached by Larry Kerrin, an a&r/ promo man for V-Tone Records.
The Carousels were formed by teenagers from Cleveland's Cedar YMCA.
The original lineup included 4 teenagers, Don Baker, Carl Turner, Ronald
Johnson, and John Hill. Hill attended Glenville HS and the other three
were from East Tech. The group performed at many local functions and
teen dances. In 1957 they finished second in a WHK sponsored 'city-wide'
talent contest in which 44 groups participated (the Mello-Dee's were
the winners). In late 1958 Don Baker left to try his luck in Los
Angeles. He got a deal with the small Jay-Tone label and released one
45. His place in the group was taken by a young woman, whose name is not
known, possibly Joyce Jenkins. The group recorded one 45 in 1959 for
the G.C. label. It has a nice uptempo side "Fading Away", with the flip
side a recording of the Duke Ellington song "Solitude". "Fading Away"
seems to be an original, based on the the use of the label's Jamigo
publishing and credited to Joyce Jenkins, who is possibly the young
woman singing.